Introduction to Adobe InDesign
Course Outline
Introduction to Adobe InDesign - Week Two Outline
Introduction to Adobe InDesign
What is InDesign?
InDesign has come a long
way in a very short time. The original purpose of InDesign was to
different create documents for print. This could be something
as basic as a business card, post card mailer, flyer, or as complex as
a magazine or book.
In the last couple of revisions, InDesign has gained a lot more power.
It is now attempting to be a tool for producing all of the types of
media you may want to publish to. This includes the Web, as well as
some basic animation. InDesign has the ability to create interactive
documents, which respond to the user as they fill in the requested
information.
All of the applications in the Adobe Creative Suite are beginning to
overlap. InDesign can be used to do all of the above, but it's
abilities are still rather limited. To do anything beyond basic tasks,
you are still better off using the proper applications for each task,
such as Dreamweaver for Web development, and Flash for Animation.
In this class, we will focus mainly on the document creation aspects of
InDesign. If you choose to explore the other features of InDesign, you
may also want to make yourself aware of some of the pitfalls of those
technologies, such as lack of support in certain devices, etc..
Starting InDesign
From
the Start Menu, in
the
lower left corner of your screen, select 'All
Programs'. From that menu, locate Adobe Creative Suite, and click on
it. This should expand to reveal the Adobe software collection. Click
on Adobe InDesign.
Creating a New Document
Once
InDesign is loaded,
we can create
a new document. We are not really concerned with the document itself
right now. We are more interested in touring the standard screen
layout, and some of the tools on InDesign..
From the Splash Screen, select Document. If there is no splash screen, click on the File menu, and
select New ->
Document.
The dialog box that opens allows us to configure the type of document
we are creating. We will skip this for now, and just accept all of the
default values. Click OK.
The Workspace
- Pre-defined Workspaces - resetting the appearance.
- Menu Bar
- Control Panel
- Tools Panel
- Pasteboard
- Page
- Panel Docking Area
Using the Help System
- Tutorials
- Searching Help
- Cheat Sheets on the Tools, Panels, and Keyboard Shortcuts
Setting up the Workspace
- Rulers
- Setting the measurement of the Rulers
- Grids and Guides
- Grids are lines that repeat across the document.
- Guides may occur only as often as you need ( Maybe one across the page, just to line up some page elements).
- Grids and Guides do not print on your final document, they are strictly to help you align your documents.
- They are turned on and off from the View Menu (View / Grids & Guides )
- Document Grid is for aligning various objects on the page.
- Baseline Grid is for aligning the bottom of text across the page.
- Guides can also be added by double-clicking the ruler.
- Snap to Grid
Drawing Basic Shapes
Item Arraignment (Non Layers)
- Bring Forward / Move Backward
Moving and Zooming
- Hand Tool
- Zoom Tool
- Mouse Scroll Wheel
- Shift-Scroll (bigger jumps up and down)
- Control-Scroll (Side to Side)
- Alt-Scroll (Zoom in and out)
Introduction to Adobe InDesign - Week Two Outline
Introduction to Adobe InDesign
Working with Layers
Layers allow you to place
a number of
Objects on a Transparent 'sheet' that can be hidden, locked, or
re-stacked, compared to other Layers.
It is good to include related objects on a single layer, allowing you
to work with each set of related items independent of other objects in
your project.
You can name you Layers to help organize the items in your project.
- Locate the Layers Panel on the right side of the screen.
- Note that there is a layer already in existence. This is
where all of your work is done by default.
- Double-Click on Layer 1, and change the name to Background.
Stacking Order
You can view the Stacking
Order (Arrange order) of objects on a layer by clicking the little
triangle before the name of the layer.
- Draw a few objects on the page
- From the Layers panel, look at the Stacking Order.
Building a Business Card
Let's build a business
card, to see how some of this comes together.First, we need to put
together a general idea of what we want the card to look like. I find
it easier to sketch some idea on paper, before I sit in front of the
computer. Below is a sample design I will use in class, but I will
break this down on the board before we get started with it in class.

Once I have broken down
the design, I can start to create the document.
- Create a New Document.
- For Page Size, Select US Business Card
You now have a new document, with a page size that is appropriate for a
standard Business Card.
Using the breakdown we created, we know that we need a Background
layer, which contains the main body color, and the bar across the top,
as well as the bar across the bottom.
- On the Layers panel, change the name of Layer 1 to
Background.
- Make sure the entire page is visible on screen. Zoom in or
out if needed.
- Select the Rectangle tool from the Toolbox.
- Double-click the Color tool in the Toolbox.
- Look for a light tan color. You may need to click in the
upper area of the vertical bar to get the greens and tans to show.
- Once you find an appropriate color, click OK.
- Draw a Rectangle that covers the entire page.
We now want to draw a rectangle of a different color, but here is the
problem. If you try to change the Fill color right now, it will affect
the rectangle you just drew. You must do on of the following to
de-select the existing shapes.
- Pick the Selection tool, and click outside of any existing
shapes.
-or-
- Press Crtl-Shift-A (de-Select All)
As you will soon see, it does not really matter what color you choose
for the next box, as the color will go away when we set up a gradient.
However, I suggest you select a new color that is different from the
existing background color.
- Once you have selected a new color, Draw the Top box for the business card.
Now, from the Toolbox, pick the Gradient tool, and click inside the top box.
- Once you do this, the color goes away, and is replaced with a gray-scale gradient.
- Open the Gradient Panel.
- If it is not already on your screen (at the right side), you may need to go to the Windows menu, and select it.
Gradients
There are few things about Gradient panel I would like to point out.
- There are two types of Gradient
- Linear - Color change propagates from one end to the other.
- Radial - The Color change radiates out from the center.
- With a linear gradient, you can select an angle for the change to sweep across at.
- The diamond above the Gradient control bar allows to the change the rate at which the color change occurs.
- The two boxes at either end of the bar indicate the colors at each end of the change.
For my example, I will use a Radial Gradient. Feel free to play with the settings, and see what you like.
Next to set the colors..
- Click the box below the beginning of the bar.
- Go to the Color panel, and select a color to use as the lighter color in the gradient.
- Click the box at the end of the bar.
- From the Color panel, click a color to be used as the darker color in the gradient.
- The Color panel may switch to Grey-scale. To correct that,
click the drop menu in the upper-right of the color panel, and select
the CMYK option.
Once you have selected your colors, you may dock the Gradient panel, if you like.
The Bottom Bar
The bottom bar is a solid color.
Therefore, you can make sure everything is de-selected, and select the
color you want by double-clicking the Fill color tool in the toolbox.
Then, draw the rectangle at the bottom of the card.
This is probably a good point at which to save your work
The Company Logo
Next, we will all the company Logo.
However, this is also a good point at which to insert a new layer to
contain that logo.This will place all of thework we put into the Background on one layer, the logo on another, and we will create more layers as we go forward.
- Create a New Layer.
- On the Layers panel, there is a button near the little trashcan button that is for creating new layers.
- Name the Layer 'Logo".
Since we are done with the Background for now, we may as well lock that
layer, to be sure we do not accidentally make changes to it.
- Just before the name of the layer, there is an empty box, this is the Layer Lock box. Click this box to set the layer as locked.
Once the Background layer is locked, the Logo Layer should be
highlighted, and have a little pen icon on its right. This means this
is the layer we are currently working in.
If you have not already downloaded the logo, you can get it
HERE. It is an Adobe Illustrator file. Save it to your computer.
You will want to zoom out a bit, as the Logo we are bringing in is pretty large, and will need to be shrunk down.
- From the File menu, Select 'Place'.
- Select the Logo file you downloaded, and click Open.
- You will see a small image attached to the mouse pointer. Click to place it on the Clip area of your project.
- Double-click the image, to open it for resizing.
- Drag the image size down to something more appropriate for this project.
- Remember to use the Shift key, to keep the dimensions proportionate.
- Click outside the image, but inside the bounding box for the image. Now you can shrink the bounding box to fit as well.
- Zoom back in, and position as you like.
The Text Layers
One of the uses of Layers is to create
sections that are designed to be edited, while preventing the
accidental editing of other sections. For this card, we will create a
separate layer for the company information, and then one for the
Employee information.
- On the Layers Panel, create a new Layer, and name it Company Info.
- Draw a Text Box (using the Text tool) in the lower left corner of the card.
- Change the Font size to 8pt.
- Type the Company Address (800 Main Street, Anytown USA 12345).
To make the box for the phone numbers, we can copy the address box, and replace it's contents.
- Use the Selection tool to select the edge of the Text field.
- Copy (either from the edit menu, or right-click) the field.
- Paste in the copy.
- Drag the copy to the right.
- Double-Click the text to get into edit mode.
- Select the first line of text, and replace it with phone information [Phone: (111) 555-1234].
- Select the second line, and replace it with Fax information [Fax: (111) 555-5678].
The placement of these boxes is freehand right now. To get better positioning, we can use Guides to help with the alignment.
Using Guides
We will position the two boxes we just created so that they are each half an inch from the edge of the card. To create the Guides, we double-click the Ruler at the location we want the Guide.
- The first Guide should be half an inch from the left edge. The ruler starts at zero, so we double-click the ruler at the half inch mark.
- Since the card is twenty and one half inches long, the second
guide goes at the twenty inch mark. Double-click the ruler at that
point.
- You may also want to create a guide that runs along the top of
your yellow bar. Double-click the ruler along the left side of the
screen to create that Guide.
Now, you can move the text frames, and they will tend to snap to the guide lines.
- Remember, you may need to use the Selection tool, if it is not currently the active tool.
The last piece of 'company' information, is the web address. This we
want placed in the yellow bar at the bottom of the card, and we want it
centered.
- Draw a Text frame from one guide to the other, in the yellow bar.
- Set the Font size in the Control panel (8pt).
- Switch from Character to Paragraph control by selecting the Paragraph symbol at the left end of the Control panel.
- Select the 'Align Center' button.
- Type the Web address into the frame.
The Employee Information Layer
Now that the basic card is complete, we
can lock all of the layers, and create the final layer, which holds all
of the Employee information. This is the only layer that should need to
be edited regularly.
- On the Layers panel, Click the locks on all existing layers.
- Add a new layer, and name it Employee
We will now add a Text frame for the employee name. We will use the
same technique we used for the Web address above, except instead of
using the Guides, we can use the box that was provided by Illustrator.
- Select the Text tool
- Draw a frame, starting at the left side of the box in the center of the card, and ending at the right side.
- On the Control panel, you may wish to select the 10pt font, and you may want the name in bold.
- In Paragraph mode, you will want to select Centered.
- Type the Employee name into the frame.
Next, we add a frame for the title.
- Using the Text tool, draw a frame in the same manor as you did for the name.
- In the Control panel, select 'Centered' for the Paragraph.
- For the Character, select 8pt font.
- Type the Title
Use exactly the same method to create another frame to hold the email address.
Once the frames are complete, you can switch to the Selection tool, and move the boxes up or down to your tastes.
This is a good point at which to save your work.
Viewing your work
We will now change the view settings to get a better idea of what our cards 'really' look like.
- From the View menu, select Screen Mode > Preview.
The Guides disappear, and we get a better idea of what the card looks
like. however, the logo still looks messy. To clean that up, we need to
turn on Overprint Preview.
- From the View menu, select Overprint Preview.
Exporting to Other Graphics Formats
From the File Menu, you can export your
new card out to a JPEG, or an EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) file. This
may be needed if the card is to be printed, or used in another
application.
Introduction to Adobe InDesign - Week Three Outline
Introduction to Adobe InDesign
Creating a Brochure
Today we will use many of the skills we
have built in the last two weeks, and a few new skills we will cover
today, to assemble a multi-page brochure.
Design
As with anything you wish to create, it
is a good idea to sit down with pencil and paper, and sketch out some
ideas of what you would like to create.
For ideas, take a look at other, related documents, or older versions of the document you are attempting to create.
A sample of the document we are creating can be found
HERE.
Creating the Project
We will start with a New Document
- Intent = Print
- Number of Pages = 10
- Facing Pages is Checked
- Page Size = Letter
Project Layout
If you look at the project that was
created, you will find a single page (cover) at the top, dual pages
(interior) in the middle, and a single page at the end (back cover).
Project Files
The project file can be downloaded from
HERE.
Setting up the Front Cover
The front cover is made up of four elements;
- Background image
- Title text
- Atomic Logo
- Bottom Gradient
The first thing we will place is the background image. We will create a
rectangular frame that covers the entire page, and then place the image
within that frame. Finally, since the Image is wider than the frame, we
will look at how to select the part of the image we want to have show.
- Select the Rectangle Frame tool. (just above the shape tools we normally use)
- Draw a frame that covers the entire first page.
- From the File Menu, select 'Place'.
- Select the image you wish to use (ocean_restaurant.jpg).
To pan the image, and select the view you wish to have in the frame, do the following;
- Click the Selection Tool
- Double-click the image.
- Drag the image side to side.
Placing the Logo
- From the File menu, select Place again.
- Select the Atomic Logo (AtomicLogo.ai).
- Place the logo to the left of the page, as it is rather large at first.
- Re-size the frame that has been created by holding shift, and dragging a corner in.
- Ignore the fact that the image does not re-size. Just make the frame the size you want.
- Right-click on the image, and select Fitting > Fit content to frame.
- Drag the logo to the upper-right corner of the page.
Placing the Text
- Select the Text Tool
- Draw a Text Frame over the bottom third of the page.
- On the Control Panel, Select the Paragraph properties
- Switch the Control Panel to Character mode
- Change the Font to Arial
- Font Style (below Font Name) = Bold Italic
- Font Size = 48pt
- Fill Color = White
- If you click the Fill color, the only white option is 'paper'. This is not exactly what we are looking for.
- Hold down 'Shift' when clicking the arrow next to fill color to get the full color selector.
- Select White
- Type 'Atomic Island' and press Enter
- Change the Font Size to 60pt.
- Type 'Dream Vacation'.
- Switch to the Selection Tool, and adjust the top of the text frame to position the text as you like it.
Creating the bottom Gradient
- Bring up the Swatches panel
- Click the menu button (upper right of panel).
- Select 'New Gradient Swatch'.
- Enter a name for your new Swatch (Cover Bottom).
- Type = Linear
- Select the first color block for the gradient
- Make sure you are working with the CMYK color set.
- Adjust the colors to your taste (I used 30% cyan, 80% Magenta)
- Select the last color block.
- Make sure you are working with the CMYK color set.
- Adjust the colors to your taste (I used 100% cyan, 80% Magenta)
- Draw a new Rectangle Shape across the bottom of the page.
- Set the fill color to your new color from the Swatch menu.
- You may need to turn off the Stroke color.
- Adjust the transparency of the Rectangle to your taste (80%).
The cover page is complete.
SAVE YOUR WORK.
Master Pages
We can create a template that is used
to define the appearance of a number of the pages in our document.
These templates are called Master Pages. We will create a Master Page
layout for the interior pages of our brochure. Later, if we have time,
we will play with creating sub-master pages, which are masters based on
other masters.
Our inner pages have the following features in common;
- A sand colored gradient as a background
- A green gradient bar across the top
- a purple gradient bar across the bottom
There are two way to access the master pages in order to edit them.
- There is a page selector at the bottom of the screen (lower
left). It is a white box containing the page number you are currently
editing. You can click the arrow on the right side of this box, and
select 'A-master'.
- You can access the Pages panel, and double-click on the 'A-Master'.
By default, InDesign gives you one Master, labeled 'A'. All Master Pages are identified by a letter.
Creating the Top Gradient
Since we are using the Facing Pages setting in our layout, we can create an effect that goes all the way across the page spread.
First, we can create the Gradient Swatches to be used on the top, bottom, and background;
- Select 'New Gradient Swatch'.
- Enter a name for your new Swatch (Inner Top, Inner Bottom, Page Background).
- Type = Linear (or, you may try radial for the banners)
- Select the first color block for the gradient
- Make sure you are working with the CMYK color set.
- Adjust the colors to your taste
- Top 85% cyan, 50% Yellow
- Bottom 30% cyan, 80% Magenta
- Background 100% Yellow
- Select the last color block.
- Make sure you are working with the CMYK color set.
- Adjust the colors to your taste
- Top 50% cyan, 50% Yellow
- Bottom 100% Cyan, 80% Magenta
- Background 30% Magenta, 100% Yellow
Next, we make the rectangles. Make sure these go across the entire spread if you want it that way;
- Draw a rectangle shape over the entire page;
- Set the Fill color to your new background Swatch
- Make sure there is no Stroke
- Draw a new rectangle across the top of the page;
- Set the Fill color to your new Top Banner Swatch
- Make sure there is no Stroke
- Copy the Top Banner, and paste it back in.
- Move this copy to the bottom of the page.
- Change the fill color to your bottom banner swatch.
- Adjust the Transparency of the banners to your taste (I went 80 for top, and 70 for bottom).
This completes the Master Pages (for now)
- Later, we might play with beveled edges for the banners.
This is a good time to Save
Applying the Master Pages
By default, InDesign applies the Master
Page to all pages in our layout. We do not want it to affect the Cover
page, so we will go in and remove the master from that page.
At the top of the panel, you will see the A-Master, as well as a None master.
- Drag the None Master to the Cover page.
All pages except the cover page have a small 'A' at the top, indicating that they are using the Master Page.
Creating Page One
We will start with some freehand placement of items on page one to get into the swing of things. We
will place a few rectangles, and place text over those shapes. We will
play with beveled edges and drop shadows. Finally, we will place a
photo, and apply some of the same effects.
Looking at the example document will give you some idea of a basic
layout. I will walk you through a couple of insets, and the photo, and
leave you to decorate the rest of this two-page spread.
- Draw a rectangle shape in the upper center of the left-hand page.
- From the Object menu, select Effect > Drop Shadow
- On the selection screen that comes up, you can also check the 'Bevel and Emboss' option.
- Apply a Gradient Fill
- Select the Text tool, and click inside the rectangle.
- Do not draw a text frame, just click inside the rectangle.
- Adjust the following properties;
- Control Panel > Paragraph - Center
- Control Panel > Character - Arial Font
- Bold Italic
- Size: 24pt
- Baseline Shift -16
- Type 'Your Next Dream Vacation Starts Here'
- Copy the rectangle, and paste it into the layout.
- Change the fill color to a different gradient.
- Double-click the text, and select it all.
- Change the font size to 18pt
- Change the style to Bold (no italic)
- Type 'Searching for out-of-this-world travel destinations?' and press enter.
- Type 'Do you need a Stress-Free vacation?' and press enter
- Type 'We have over 15 years of experience in creating dream vacations.'
- Select the Selection tool, and re-size the rectangle to show all text.
- Drag the rectangle, and position over the page break.
- Double-click the text again, and select all of the text.
- On the Control Panel > Paragraph, adjust the 'Space Before' to increase the space between the statements.
- Copy the new rectangle, and paste it in.
- Place this new shape in the lower-right.
- Change the fill color
- Replace the text with the following;
- We Offer the following types of travel:
- All-Inclusives
- Cruises
- Train
- Draw a Rectangle Frame (Not shape) in the lower left.
- File > Place the image of the Trolley into the frame.
- Object > Fitting > File Frame Proportionately.
- Add Drop Shadow and Bevel to the image.
- Place the image, so a corner overlaps one of the text rectangles.
This is a good time to Save
The Museum Pages
Now we will start pages on which we import existing copy.
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